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Functional Style

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Here are some slides that tie in with our first post about the “Holland Hook”. Architects in Holland at this time in the 1920’s were working in what is called the “functional style”. These slides below are all part of this functional style from Holland in the 1920’s. If you have any current day photos of these buildings or any travel experiences with visiting these places we would love to head about it. 

Administration Building, Dutch State Railways. Utrecht, Holland. George van Heukelom. 1918-21 Funtional Style

School. Hilversum, Holland. Willem Marinus Dudok. 1922. Functional Style



Apartment House. Amsterdam, Holland. Michel de Klerck. 1922. Functional Style

“The most important architect of the Amsterdam school style was Michel de Klerk who in one apartment block called Het Schip (The Ship) established all principal aesthetical solutions of this style. The School of Amsterdam style was largely influenced by expressionism.”


Quote and photo both from 

Bijenkorf Store, The Hague, Holland. Piet Kramer. 1924-26. Functional Style
De Bijenkorf (literally, “the beehive) is a chain of high-end department stores in the Netherlands with its flagship store on Dam SquareAmsterdam.In 1926, a second store was constructed in The Hague. It was designed by architect Piet Kramer and stands as an example of Amsterdam School architecture. Here is a photo of how the building looks today.

 
This photo was taken from

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We received a wonderful gift this week from Portland photographer David Papazian. It is a collection of black and white architectural photographic prints entitled “Modern Architecture” by Kenneth John Conant. 
It was distributed by The University Prints, Boston Massachusetts as part of their Student GM Series. We will be posting a few photos from the series each week and would love to hear from you about them. Perhaps you have some more information about a specific building or first hand experience visiting the building or landmark and would like to share your stories and memories with us. Hope you enjoy!

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In 2011, the first of the baby boomer generation turned 65 years old. It’s estimated that 8000 people a day will be turning 65 for the 18 years following that 2011 date. With advanced age there are higher odds of becoming temporarily or even permanently limited in mobility.  An ADAconsultant that I worked with a number of years ago, described able bodied people as temporarily mobile individuals. He himself was confined to a wheelchair. I have never forgotten what he said. All of us will, at some point, experience immobility to on degree or another. The American Disabilities Act that began in the 70’s has made great changes in every aspect of public buildings. More than ever I feel that our private residential designs, whether new construction or remodel work, should accommodate universal design to help everyone transition in the golden years. With creativity, the design solutions can be beautiful solutions. The article below by Karin Beuerlein highlights a number of design considerations. 

Adding Universal Design Features to Your Bathroom

This bathroom incorporates several elements of universal design, including a curbless shower, wheelchair-friendly sink, and a hand-held shower. Image: Porcher

Read more: https://www.houselogic.com/home-advice/universal-design/universal-design-features-for-bathroom/#ixzz2N07UVIhv

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West Wind Residence, Yamhill County, Oregon
This modern ranch house with sweeping views of the wine country is one of our more recent projects currently under construction.  Designed as three separate structures, two separate master bedroom blocks and one central living area block, are all connected by a series of high shed roofs and low roof canopies.  With its single level U-shaped plan,  this 5000 SF design takes advantage of its wide site by creating large outdoor living areas within a central private courtyard. 
 Pacific Northwest and western influences in materials are Columbia River stone basalt walls and natural cedar at both interior and exterior planes.  The large roof overhangs and lower roof canopies were designed for better outdoor living in the winters and simultaneously offering shade during the dry summers. 

 

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Maintaining A Smooth Construction Project – “Hot Buttons” To Avoid
The following is a list of the top complaints we receive from our clients. Avoiding these “hot buttons” will result in a happy client and successful project.
1. Job Cleanliness
Over and over again, the top complaint we receive is a dirty, messy job site (building and site). Clients expect a level of quality equal to what they themselves would do when they are doing a home project. You can avoid the mistake of pushing this button by:

  • broom sweeping the job daily;
  • providing trash containers at each floor for workers’ use in addition to construction dump boxes;
  • post a job sign with worker etiquette guidelines that addresses cleanliness along with other items (i.e., start/stop times, parking, smoking, language, radios, pets);
  • set an example; if the general is not keeping a clean site, the subs will not. If a sub walks into a messy site, they work the same way;
  • proper storing and staging of materials;
  • remove the trash and recycling on a timely, regular schedule.
VS.

2. Presence on the Job Site
Whether or not you have an on site, full or part-time, superintendent, clients want to see action on the job site. Nothing is more frustrating to owners than visiting their project and seeing no workers on site.

  • create a construction schedule;
  • inform clients of schedule changes and delays;
  • since there are natural stages of the job when little or no manpower will be evident (drywall mud is setting); let the clients know this in advance so they are not surprised when they see little or no activity.

3. Job Protection and Security
Clients are paying a lot of money for their construction. Regardless of whether it is a large or small job for your company, it is always a large project for the clients. They are buying the materials and paying you to keep things from getting damaged. A few examples of protection are:

  • protect door sills and jambs;
  • cover finished work as soon as possible to protect from damage (i.e., jambs and sills, counters, cabinets, floor, door surface);
  • be sure proper protection is taken prior painting. Over spray is difficult to remove from many surfaces.
  • Be sure that the job is locked up each night.

4. Schedule and Finishing on Time
The best marketing and PR plan you can have is word of mouth. The single most effective way to have a happy client referring you is by finishing the job on time.

  • make a schedule: we all know that schedules change, but you cannot attempt to keep a schedule if you don’t have a schedule to start with. A realistic schedule should be developed prior to start of work and reviewed with the client;
  • update schedule periodically and review changes with the client;
  • let the client know when time will be added or saved on the project. Do not assume the client should understand that the project will take longer just because they may have added something. Unless you tell them, they will not necessarily expect this;
  • Change Orders are for changes in scope and time. Be sure to ask for, and explain, the need for additional time. Knowing that something may take longer may effect whether the client decides to follow through on the Change Order.

5. Not Being Straight Forward or Downright Lying
Communication, Communication, Communication! If location is the key work in real estate, communication is the key word in residential construction. Most clients, while they may not like what you have to tell them, are much happier if they are informed and involved rather than being hit by a surprise later.

  • be honest with the client about schedules, delays, problems, etc. Clients, for the most part, understand as long as they are informed. Keep then informed;
  • avoid telling the client what you think they want to hear rather than the truth (i.e., do not tell them the painter will be there tomorrow if you have not even scheduled them);
  • unfortunately, a few unethical contractors in every city create an environment of distrust of contractor by homeowner. Homeowners have a fear of getting ripped off. Dishonesty feeds this distrust of the profession on a whole.

6. Change Orders – After the Fact
Communication, again is the key. Changes in scope of work need to be discussed, and approved, prior to the wok being done:

  • develop a clear method of processing change orders;
  • communicate this process with the owner prior to starting construction;
  • follow through on your process. Don’t tell them there will be a written change order that needs to be signed and then not do the paper work before doing the work.
  • Do Not assume that the client’s will expect an increase in price if they asked for something and you have done the work;
  • avoid having sub-contractor/client changes from occurring without your knowledge or presence;
  • if something is going to cost more, get in the habit of saying, “we would be happy to do that, BUT . . .it will add cost to the job and extend the schedule.”

Design With the Other 90{487c014636624d4af17bb225b00e1b760d2800949b88e91f17e8e90a103d6534}: Cities

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For the first time in history, most of the world’s seven billion people live in cities. However, close to one billion of these people live in informal settlements, crudely referred to as slums or squatter settlements. Many of these people are forced to live on only 2 dollars a day, and as a result there are many societal problems that arise. “Design With the Other 90{487c014636624d4af17bb225b00e1b760d2800949b88e91f17e8e90a103d6534}: Cities” is an exhibition that helps to solve these issues through design. It is currently on display in Portland, the only West coast city to host the exhibit. Take a day to walk to the two display locations and you will see what an expansive project this is.

Organized by Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, “Exchange, Adapt, Include” can be viewed at the Museum of Contemporary Craft. A short stroll to the MercyCorps building and you can see the “Reveal, Prosper, and Access” portion of the exhibit. Countries in Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa are the primary focus of the design work. Design professionals from around the globe collaborated with residents to create a new infrastructure for the poor that fosters and accelerates innovation.

            There are 60 projects, proposals, and solutions on display at the two venues. Individual objects such as; portable vendor stands, solar lanterns, and community kitchens help shine the spotlight on entrepreneurship and innovative approaches to the needs in these rural communities. There are also broader strategic solutions for farming, irrigation, urbanization, teaching, and shelters. Each project is displayed through use of; video and photo documentation, full scale artifacts and models, and statistical data. The projects are presented beautifully and are visualized throughout the exhibition to further contextualize the challenges met by the design solutions. It is an extremely worthwhile way to spend your Saturday.